将 Spring Boot 项目打包成可以独立运行的 jar 包

环境
Windows 11 Pro 23H2 OS build 22631.3447
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-21.0.2+13 (build 21.0.2+13-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)
Spring Boot, Java version 等版本详见正文内容

1. pom.xml 文件配置

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.10</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
    <spring-boot.version>3.1.10</spring-boot.version>
    <java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>

2. 在 pom.xml 文件添加插件

<!-- https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/3.1.11/maven-plugin/reference/htmlsingle/#packaging -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <!-- 若项目未使用 Lombok，则可跳过此配置 -->
            <configuration>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>
                        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                    </exclude>
                </excludes>
            </configuration>
            <!-- 若项目已使用 spring-boot-starter-parent，则无需 repackage 执行 -->
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>